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Behavior of Domestic Cats

Parul Solanki
Understanding cat behavior is a great way of knowing what your feline friends are up to and what's on their mind. Here is a look at some common character traits and cat body language tips to help you discern the behavior of domestic cats.
"Cats were put into the world to disprove the dogma that all things were created to serve man."
Paul Gray
The words, domestic and cat is a good example of an oxymoron, a figure of speech where two contradictory words are used together. For all those people who have this vague idea about a domesticated cat, think twice. Although, your cat may trick you into thinking that you may own it (This is usually done for food), no one on this earth "owns" a cat.
The fact that your feline friend remains an enigma and mystery even after 9000 years of "domestication" should be an indication of the total independence of cats. Cat behavior has been a mystery to one and all. Fables, myths, stories, research, and a lot more things have gone into understanding cat behavior (without success, of course).
So is it impossible to discern the behavior of domestic cats? Well, not really. Although each cat has its own distinct personality, there are certain behavioral traits which are common in all cats and may serve as an effective guide to understanding the behavior of your cat.

Understanding Domestic Cat Behavior

Incessant Self Grooming

Every cat owner can relate to the fastidious grooming and cleanliness that is associated with cats. Grooming in cats helps lower the body temperature during the warmer months, straighten out the matted fur, and pull out the remains stuck in the hair.
The flexible spine and the sharp papillae on the tongue helps the cat to effectively clean each part of its body other than the face and head. For these parts, the cat wets its paws and runs it over the head and face. While grooming is a natural sign of a healthy cat, watch out for the hairballs that result from it.

Purring

This soft vibrating rumble that accompanies a content cat asleep in your lap is one of the most calming and reassuring sounds on earth. Purring is a sign that your cat is content and happy at the moment. This is actually a response by a kitten that indicates to the mother that all is well with it.
As the kitten grows up, it can purr when it is content and happy and also when it is frightened or ill, to reassure and calm itself. Pregnant queens may purr when they are delivering kittens. As opposed to this sound of contentment, cats in fear may growl, hiss, spit, or "deliver" their meow request with folded paws.

Sleeping

Sleep patterns in cats may vary based on the cat's diet, its natural instincts, or even when it is bored. So a cat which has been fed a protein-rich diet will sleep for long hours as it does not need to hunt for food.
Cats are usually light sleepers and prefer short naps rather than long extended periods of sleep. This is a genetic trait inherited from the feral cats in the wild who had to sleep light so that they could discern the sound of an approaching predator or for that matter prey.

Cat Body Language

One of the most fascinating aspects of cat behavior is its body language. With a swish of a tail, a move of an eye, and a slight change in posture your cat would have just spoken a thousand words to you.
Obviously, we humans, so insensitive to the mighty cat language, would not actually know what the signals mean and would end up giving it more food when all it wants is to go out! So a cat with its tail up high is content and comfortable with its surrounding as opposed to a thrashing or puffy tail which indicates annoyance, anger, and irritability.
If the tail is quivering slightly, then it is either out of excitement of having sighted a bird or due to happiness and playfulness. Other body language indications include arching the back in fear, blinking their eyes or sprawling on their back to show how relaxed and comfortable they are with you, and shaking their paws which indicates their disgust.
Although knowing about their sleep patterns and body language may seem insignificant to you, discovering the meaning of your cat's behavior is a great way of understanding your feline friends, avoiding cat behavior problems, and building a bond for life with them.